Implementing SSO Authentication with Saml Using LotusScript & Java

Introduction

SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) is a widely used protocol for Single Sign-On (SSO), allowing users to authenticate once and access multiple applications. In this article, we'll walk through implementing SAML authentication in a Domino application, detailing the steps needed to provide metadata, make the SSO call, and handle the assertion response (ACS call).

Prerequisites

Before you begin, ensure you have:

• Access to a SAML Identity Provider (IdP) such as Microsoft Azure AD or Okta.
• Basic knowledge of Java and HTTP requests.
• A configured Domino server with the capability to execute Java agents.

Step-by-Step Implementation

1. Providing Metadata

The first step in setting up SAML authentication is to provide metadata that the Identity Provider (IdP) and Service Provider (SP) can use for configuration. You’ll need to supply both IdP and SP metadata to the Domino application.

Basically it means you will need to make 2 public URL: https://yourdomain.com/meta/{id} that provide XML response (and that will be used by IdP) and additionally to that IdP sohuld provide their URL you are going work with.

You also need to find a suitable Java library that can provide your a SamlClient (I use https://github.com/lastpass/saml-sdk-java)

2. Making the SSO Call

Once the metadata is set, you can make the SSO request to the IdP. Here’s the code that generates the SAML authentication request and sends it to the IdP.

String idpURL = config.getItemValueString("IdPURL");
idpMeta = new URL(idpURL).openStream();

String spData = config.getItemValueString("MetaXML");
spMeta = new ByteArrayInputStream(spData.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

// 2. initialize saml client
SAMLInit.initialize();
IdPConfig idpConfig = new IdPConfig(idpMeta);
SPConfig spConfig = new SPConfig(spMeta);
SAMLClient client = new SAMLClient(spConfig, idpConfig);

// 3. send login request
String requestId = SAMLUtils.generateRequestId();
String authrequest = client.generateAuthnRequest(requestId);
String url = client.getIdPConfig().getLoginUrl() + "?SAMLRequest=" + URLEncoder.encode(authrequest, "UTF-8");

The SAMLClient is used to generate the authentication request, and the resulting URL is the login endpoint where the user must be redirected.

3. Handling the Assertion Consumer Service (ACS) Call

After the user is authenticated by the IdP, the SAML response is sent back to the Domino server via the Assertion Consumer Service (ACS) endpoint. The following code handles this response and extracts user attributes from it.

String authresponse = web.getParam("AuthResponse");
String idpURL = config.getItemValueString("IdPURL");
String spData = config.getItemValueString("MetaXML");

SAMLInit.initialize();
IdPConfig idpConfig = new IdPConfig(idpMeta);
SPConfig spConfig = new SPConfig(spMeta);
SAMLClient client = new SAMLClient(spConfig, idpConfig);

AttributeSet aset = client.validateResponse(authresponse);
Map> attr = aset.getAttributes();
for (Map.Entry> entry : attr.entrySet()) {
    String key = entry.getKey();
    List values = entry.getValue();
    doc.replaceItemValue(key, new Vector<>(values));
}

This code validates the SAML response using the SAMLClient, extracts the attributes (such as username, email, etc.), and stores them in the Domino document.

Conclusion

Implementing SAML authentication in Domino involves configuring metadata for the IdP and SP, making an authentication request, and handling the ACS call to process the response. While this example uses the LastPass SAML library, similar methods apply when using other libraries. The overall process is straightforward and can greatly improve the security and convenience of user authentication in your Domino applications.

Implementing SSO Authentication with OpenID Using LotusScript

Introduction

Single Sign-On (SSO) simplifies the user authentication process by allowing users to log in once and gain access to multiple applications. OpenID Connect is an authentication layer on top of OAuth 2.0 that facilitates SSO. In this article, we'll walk through implementing SSO authentication using OpenID Connect with LotusScript.

Prerequisites

Before diving into the code, ensure you have:

• Basic knowledge of LotusScript and HTTP requests.
• Familiarity with OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0.
• Access to a Microsoft Azure AD tenant or another OpenID Connect provider.

Step-by-Step Implementation

1. Setting Up Your Environment

Make sure your Lotus Domino server is properly configured to handle HTTP requests and that you have access to your OpenID Connect provider's endpoints.

2. Retrieving the Access Token

The access token is obtained after the user successfully authenticates. I am pretty sure outdays most of developer know how to parse values from DocumentContext (fieldsÆ QUERY_STRING or REQUEST_CONTENT). In example below I just use my own class but really you can do it in a few lines if needed

access_token = web.GetRequestParam("access_token")
token_type = web.GetRequestParam("token_type")

3. Making API Requests

Use NotesHTTPRequest to communicate with the OpenID Connect provider’s API. Set the Authorization header with the access token:

Dim session as NotesSession
Dim http As NotesHTTPRequest
Dim jsonNav as NotesJSONNavigator

Set session = new NotesSession
Set http = session.Createhttprequest()
http.Preferjsonnavigator = True
Call http.Setheaderfield("Authorization", token_type & " " & access_token)
Set jsonNav = http.Get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me")

4. Parsing the Response

Handle and parse the JSON response to extract user information:

On Error 4843 Resume Next
Dim jsonEl As NotesJSONElement
Dim jsonObj As NotesJSONObject
Set jsonEl = jsonNav.getelementbyname("error")
If Not jsonEl Is Nothing Then
    Set jsonObj = jsonEl.Value
    Print |Status: 401|
    Print "<h2>Error</h2>"
    Print "<p>" & jsonObj.Getelementbyname("code").Value & "</p>"
    Print "<p>" & jsonObj.Getelementbyname("message").Value & "</p>"
    Call scriptLog.LogInfo(jsonNav.Stringify())
    Exit Function
End If

mail = jsonNav.Getelementbyname("mail").Value
displayName = jsonNav.Getelementbyname("displayName").Value

Knowing user's email or other unique data will help you to find a user in your application and make necessary steps for auth.

Conclusion

In my case, I have a web application written in Domino where users can register and sign in without using names.nsf. This approach allows for seamless authentication using OpenID, bypassing the traditional Domino authentication model.

While this solution does not allow users to authenticate directly with Domino, it is still a significant step in that direction. By integrating OpenID Connect, we are moving closer to a more flexible authentication model that can eventually be expanded to support Domino authentication.